Thursday, March 24, 2011

Law school essays that made a difference by Eric Owens and the staff of the Princeton Review.


One of the best ways to stand out in a crowd of law school applicants is to write an exceptional personal statement. Law School Essays That Made a Difference, 4th Edition, contains 70 real application essays as well as interviews with admissions pros and with students who've been through the process and made it to law school. (Publisher's description)

The best 172 law schools / Eric Owens ... [et al.], and the staff of The Princeton Review.


Get everything you need to know to make the right decision!

The Best 172 Law Schools
 gives you student survey-driven profiles of the nation's top 172 law schools as well as detailed statistical information about accredited law schools. This book also provides answers to all the practical questions you should ask when applying to law school, including:

" Which employers are hiring graduates?
" Is the focus of the curriculum on the practical or theoretical aspects of law?
" Is the environment competitive?
" What internship/externship opportunities are available to students?

You'll also get each school's admissions criteria, deadlines, telephone numbers, tuition figures, e-mail and snail mail addresses, and other key information. (Publisher's description)

Finding the answers to legal questions : a how-to-do-it manual by Virginia Tucker and Marc Lampson.


Tucker, a county law librarian who teaches at San Jose State U., and Lampson, a lawyer and librarian, help reference librarians at small and medium-sized libraries aid patrons with legal questions, as well as paralegals, students, and general readers doing legal work. They first explain the US legal system and give recommendations for secondary sources and finding information at the federal, state, and local levels, then teach the basics of legal research and how to find answers to questions related to lawsuits, family law, landlord-tenant contracts, wills, estate planning and probate, bankruptcy, employment and unemployment, and criminal law. The final section covers building a collection and evaluating online information, self-help law books, and creating a library website. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The Upper House : a journey behind the closed doors of the U.S. Senate by Terence Samuel.


They come to Washington for varied and complex reasons—driven perhaps by some deep emotional commitment to an issue, or believing that their time in Congress can make their dream of the presidency a reality. No matter what their motivation or particular route, freshmen have three traits in common: they will be members of one of the most powerful deliberative bodies on the planet; they will have far less leverage and influence than they might have imagined; and finally, none of them—not even the most experienced political hand—will have any idea exactly what will take to succeed as a United States Senator.

In The Upper House, political analyst Terrence Samuel journeys inside the legislative arm of the government to discover what makes a modern senator. He gets to the heart of the Senate and follows the people—Harry Reid, Jim Webb, Amy Klobuchar, Jon Tester, Chuck Schumer, Bob Corker—and the institution through displays of dazzling power, bewildering helplessness, and sacred traditions both ancient and modern. (Publisher's description)

Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the new American politics by Ronald M. Peters, Jr., Cindy Simon Rosenthal.


When the Democrats retook control of the U.S. House of Representatives in January 2007 after twelve years in the wilderness, Nancy Pelosi became the first woman speaker in American history.

InSpeaker Nancy Pelosi and the New American Politics, Ron Peters, one of America's leading scholars of Congress, and Cindy Simon Rosenthal, one of America's leading scholars on women and political leadership, provide a comprehensive account of how Pelosi became speaker and what this tells us about Congress in the twenty-first century. They consider the key issues that Pelosi's rise presents for American politics, highlight the core themes that have shaped, and continue to shape, her remarkable caree, and discuss the challenges that women face in the male-dominated world of American politics, particularly at its highest levels. The authors also shed light on Pelosi's political background: first as the scion of a powerful Baltimore political family whose power base lay in East Coast urban ethnic politics, and later as a successful politician in what is probably the most liberal city in the country, San Francisco. Peters and Rosenthal trace how she built her base within the House Democratic Caucus and ultimately consolidated enough power to win the Speakership. They show how twelve years out of power allowed her to fashion a new image for House Democrats, and they conclude with an analysis of her institutional leadership style.

The only full-length portrait of Nancy Pelosi in print, this superb volume offers a vivid and insightful analysis of one of America's most remarkable politicians. (Publisher's description)

The U.S. Congress : a very short introduction by Donald A. Ritchie.


Many scholars believe that the framers of the Constitution intended Congress to be the preeminent branch of government. Indeed, no other legislature in the world approaches its power. Yet most Americans have only a murky idea of how it works.

InThe U.S. Congress, Donald A. Ritchie, a congressional historian for more than thirty years, takes readers on a fascinating, behind-the-scenes tour of Capitol Hill--pointing out the key players, explaining their behavior, and translating parliamentary language into plain English. No mere civics lesson, this eye-opening book provides an insider's perspective on Congress, matched with a professional historian's analytical insight. After a swift survey of the creation of Congress by the constitutional convention, he begins to unscrew the nuts and pull out the bolts. What is it like to campaign for congress? To attract large donors? To enter either house with no seniority? He answers these questions and more, explaining committee assignments (and committee work), the role of staffers and lobbyists, floor proceedings, parliamentary rules, and coalition building. Ritchie explores the great effort put into constituent service--as representatives and senators respond to requests from groups and individuals--as well as media relations and news coverage. He also explores how the grand concepts we all know from civics class--checks and balances, advise and consent, congressional oversight--work in practice, in an age of strong presidents and a muscular Senate minority (no matter which party is in that position).

In this sparkling addition to Oxford'sVery Short Introductionseries, Donald Ritchie moves beyond the cynicism and the platitudes to provide a gem of a portrait of how Congress really works.
(Publisher's description)

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

The Icarus syndrome : a history of American hubris by Peter Beinart.


One of the nation's leading political writers offers a provocative and strikingly original account of American hubris throughout history--and how we learn from the tragedies that result.

Contents:

pt. 1. The hubris of reason -- A scientific peace -- The frightening dwarf -- Twice-born -- I didn't say it was good -- pt. 2. The hubris of toughness -- The murder of sheep -- The problem with men -- Saving Sarkhan -- Things are in the saddle -- Liberation -- The scold -- Fighting with rabbits -- If there is a bear? -- pt. 3. The hubris of dominance -- Nothing is consummated -- Fukuyama's escalator -- Fathers and sons -- Small ball -- The opportunity -- The romantic bully -- I'm delighted to see Mr. Bourne -- Conclusion: The beautiful lie.

Eyes in the sky : Eisenhower, the CIA, and Cold War aerial espionage by Dino A. Brugioni ; edited by Doris G. Taylor.


Brugioni, a retired analyst with the CIA who was involved in the exploitation of U-2, SR-71, satellite imagery, and analysis of World War II aerial photography, as well as in advising Eisenhower, describes President Eisenhower's efforts to use spy planes and satellites to gather military intelligence during the Cold War. After recounting the development of aerial reconnaissance as a primary source of intelligence, he details Eisenhower's critical role in using aerial reconnaissance and its legacy and impact on national security, with discussion of his backing of the U-2's development and its use to dispel the bomber gap, provide data on Soviet missile and nuclear efforts, and deal with crises in the Suez, Lebanon, Tibet, Indonesia, East Germany, and the Quemoy and Matsu Islands. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Climate wars : the fight for survival as the world overheats by Gwynne Dyer.


Dwindling resources. Massive population shifts. Natural disasters. Spreading epidemics. Drought. Rising sea levels. Plummeting agricultural yields. Crashing economies. Political extremism. These are just some of the expected consequences of runaway climate change in the decades ahead and any of them could tip the world towards conflict. Bold, unflinching, and based on exhaustive research, Climate Wars grippingly reveals how world leaders are likely to react, and promises to be one of the most important books of the coming years. (Publisher's description)

Hopes and prospects by Noam Chomsky


The most respected analyst of US policy in the world, Chomsky (emeritus linguistics and philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) updates and expands lectures and articles he delivered from 2006 to 2009. Four essays from Chile and Venezuela cover Latin America and US relations with it, globalization for whom in year 514, the enemies and hopes of democracy and development, and Latin American and Caribbean unity. Seven other papers discuss a wider range of concerns, among them good news in Iraq and beyond, the century's challenges, hope confronts the real world in the 2008 elections, Obama on Israel-Palestine, and the torture memos. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Reset : Iran, Turkey, and America's future by Stephen Kinzer.


The bestselling author of "Overthrow" offers a new and surprising vision for rebuilding America's strategic partnerships in the Middle East. (Publisher's description)

The Eitingons : a twentieth-century story by Mary-Kay Wilmers.


Leonid Eitingon was a KGB assassin who dedicated his life to the Soviet regime. He was in China in the early 1920s, in Turkey in the late 1920s, in Spain during the Civil War, and, crucially, in Mexico, helping to organize the assassination of Trotsky. "As long as I live," Stalin said, "not a hair of his head shall be touched." It did not work out like that. Max Eitingon was a psychoanalyst, a colleague, friend and protege of Freud's. He was rich, secretive and through his friendship with a famous Russian singerâ implicated in the abduction of a white Russian general in Paris in 1937. Motty Eitingon was a New York fur dealer whose connections with the Soviet Union made him the largest trader in the world. Imprisoned by the Bolsheviks, questioned by the FBI. Was Motty everybody's friend or everybody's enemy? Mary-Kay Wilmers, best known as the editor of the London Review of Books, began looking into aspects of her remarkable family twenty years ago. The result is a book of astonishing scope and thrilling originality that throws light into some of the darkest corners of the last century. At the center of the story stands the author herself: "ironic, precise, searching, and stylish" wondering not only about where she is from, but about what she's entitled to know. (Publisher's description)

The ultimate weapon is no weapon : human security and the new rules of war and peace by Shannon D. Beebe, Mary Kaldor.


The twenty-first century has seen millions unemployed. It has seen livelihoods undermined by environmental degradation. Middle-class cities in Europe, Asia, and Africa have become cauldrons of violence and resentment. Tribalism, ethnic nationalism, and religious fundamentalism have flared dangerously, from Russia to Spain. The use of force is unlikely to help. What works when counter-insurgency has run its course: in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and beyond?In this book, two authors brought together from distant points on the political spectrum by their concerns about the repercussions of violent political conflict on human lives, explain and explore a new idea for stabilizing the dangerous neighborhoods of the world. They challenge head-on Condoleezza Rice’s declaration that “it is not the job of the 82nd Airborne Division to escort kids to kindergarten” contending that, in fact, it should be. When marginalized populations are trapped in poverty and lawlessness and denied political power and justice brutality, and fascism thrive. Human security is a new concept for clarifying what peace requires and the policies and priorities by which to achieve it. (Publisher's description)

Castles made of sand : a century of Anglo-American espionage and intervention in the Middle East by Andre Gerolymatos.

With roots in imperialism and the nineteenth-century mindset of the “Great Game,” Western nations have waged an intricate spy game this past century to establish control over the Middle East, secure access to key resources and regions of commerce, and prevent the spread of Soviet communism into the region. From the Suez Canal to the former Ottoman Empire, British and American intelligence communities have conspired to topple regimes and initiate Muslim leaders as pawns in a geopolitical chess game fought against Marxist expansion. Yet while the Iron Curtain was doomed to fall near the end of the twentieth century, this pattern of tunnel vision has created a different monster. The resulting resurgence of Muslim radicalism, and the induction of Arabs and other Muslims into the dark arts of espionage and sabotage, have only served to fan the flames in an already incendiary region and deepen the tensions between the Middle East and the West today. An authority on international studies and the history of guerilla warfare, André  Gerolymatos offers the contemporary reader insight into the intelligence game that is still waged internationally with lethal intent, and into the Middle Eastern terrorist networks that had evolved over the decades. In this definitive account of covert operations in the Middle East, the author brings to life the extraordinary men and women whose successes and failures have shaped relations, and he reveals how the explosive nature of the region today has direct roots in the history of American and Western intervention. (Publisher's description)

The irony of manifest destiny : the tragedy of America's foreign policy by William Pfaff.

"For years," William Pfaff writes, "there has been little or no critical reexamination of how and why the successful postwar American policy of 'patient but firm containment of Soviet expansionist tendencies…has over decades turned into a vast project for ending tyranny in the world. We defend this position by making the claim that the United States possesses an exceptional status among nations that confers upon it special international responsibilities, and exceptional privileges in meeting those responsibilities. This is where the problem lies. It has become somewhat of a national heresy to suggest the U .S. does not have a unique moral status and role to play in the history of nations and therefore in the affairs of the contemporary world. In fact it does not."Cogently, thoughtfully, powerfully, Pfaff lays out the historical roots behind the American exceptionalism that animates our politics and foreign relations—and makes clear why it is flawed and must ultimately fail. Those roots lie in the secularization of western society brought about by the Enlightenment, and in America's effective separation from the common history of the west during the nineteenth and early parts of the twentieth century, during which it failed to gain "the indispensable experience Europeans have acquired of modern ideological folly and national tragedy." We are, thus, hubristic and naïve in our adventurism, and blind to the truth of the threats we face. No mere critic, Pfaff offers insightful observations on how we can and must adapt to Muslim extremism, nuclear competition, and other challenges of our time. (Publisher's description)

The end of arrogance : America in the global competition of ideas by Steven Weber, Bruce W. Jentleson.


Weber (political science, U. of California at Berkeley) and Jentleson (public policy and political science, Duke U.) call for an end to American arrogance in the conduct of its foreign policy and what they see as a corresponding and contingent goal of increasing American influence. They argue that the end of arrogance would entail a forward-looking perspective that recognizes the following: mutuality in world affairs and that the US should not try to dictate the rules, that the legitimacy of institutions in many global settings depends on meeting human needs as much or more than on formal processes, and a reinvigoration of purpose over power in addressing American and global needs. Over the course of the work they elaborate on these core ideas in more detail concerning primarily long range, rather than short term, issues of foreign policy. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Monsoon : the Indian Ocean and the future of American power by Robert D. Kaplan.


On the world maps common in America, the Indian Ocean all but disappears. The Western Hemisphere lies front and center, while the Indian Ocean region is relegated to the edges, split up along the maps outer reaches. This convention reveals the geopolitical focus of the now-departed twentieth century, for it was in the Atlantic and Pacific theaters that the great wars of that era were lost and won. Thus, many Americans are barely aware of the Indian Ocean at all.

But in the twenty-first century this will fundamentally change. In Monsoon, a pivotal examination of the Indian Ocean region and the countries known as bestselling author Robert D. Kaplan deftly shows how crucial this dynamic area has become to American power in the twenty-first century. Like the monsoon itself, a cyclical weather system that is both destructive and essential for growth and prosperity, the rise of these countries (including India, Pakistan, China, Indonesia, Burma, Oman, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Tanzania) represents a shift in the global balance that cannot be ignored. The Indian Ocean area will be the true nexus of world power and conflict in the coming years. It is here that the fight for democracy, energy independence, and religious freedom will be lost or won, and it is here that American foreign policy must concentrate if America is to remain dominant in an ever-changing world.

From the Horn of Africa to the Indonesian archipelago and beyond, Monsoon explores the multilayered world behind the headlines. Kaplan offers riveting insights into the economic and naval strategies of China and India and how they will affect U.S. interests. He provides an on-the-ground perspective on the more volatile countries in the region, plagued by weak infrastructures and young populations tempted by extremism. This, in one of the most nuclearized areas of the world, is a dangerous mix.

The map of this fascinating region contains multitudes: Here lies the entire arc of Islam, from the Sahara Desert to the Indonesian archipelago, and it is here that the political future of Islam will most likely be determined. Here is where the five-hundred-year reign of Western power is slowly being replaced by the influence of indigenous nations, especially India and China, and where a tense dialogue is taking place between Islam and the United States.

With Kaplan's incisive mix of policy analysis, travel reportage, sharp historical perspective, and fluid writing, Monsoon offers a thought-provoking exploration of the Indian Ocean as a strategic and demographic hub and an in-depth look at the issues that are most pressing for American interests both at home and abroad. Exposing the effects of explosive population growth, climate change, and extremist politics on this unstable region-and how they will affect our own interests-Monsoon is a brilliant, important work about an area of the world Americans can no longer afford to ignore.

From the Hardcover edition.

Generation's end : a personal memoir of American power after 9/11 by Scott L. Malcomson ; foreword by George Packer.


last generation who grew up thinking that America was the standard by which other countries should be judged, exploring how America used its power after 9/11. In the first part of the book, he offers an eyewitness account of the terrorist attacks in New York City and their aftermath, dealing with both the local human consequences and with the political, historical, and global significance of the attacks. The second part of the book moves to Geneva in 2003, where Malcomson was senior adviser to Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN's special representative for Iraq. The same year, Vieira de Mello was killed by al Qaeda in Baghdad. Revealed for the first time are strategy memos, speeches, and other politically sensitive material that Malcomson wrote in his position. The author is now the foreign editor at the New York Times Magazine. The book is distributed in the US by Books International. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com) (Publisher's description).

How to run the world : charting a course to the next renaissance by Parag Khanna.


"How to Run the World" is a stunning and provocative guide to the future of international relations--a system for managing global problems beyond the stalemates of business versus government, East versus West, rich versus poor, democracy versus authoritarianism, and free markets versus state capitalism.
(Publisher's description)

The company we keep : a husband-and-wife true-life spy story by Robert and Dayna Baer.


Robert Baer was known inside the CIA as perhaps the best operative working the Middle East. Over several decades he served everywhere from Iraq to New Delhi and racked up such an impressive list of accomplishments that he was eventually awarded the Career Intelligence Medal. But if his career was everything a spy might aspire to, his personal life was a brutal illustration of everything a spy is asked to sacrifice. Bob had few enduring non-work friendships, only contacts and acquaintances. His prolonged absences destroyed his marriage, and he felt intense guilt at spending so little time with his children. Sworn to secrecy and constantly driven by ulterior motives, he was a man apart wherever he went. Dayna Williamson thought of herself as just an ordinary California girl -- admittedly one born into a comfortable lifestyle. But she was always looking to get closer to the edge. When she joined the CIA, she was initially tasked with Agency background checks, but the attractive Berkeley graduate quickly distinguished herself as someone who could thrive in the field, and she was eventually assigned to Protective Operations training where she learned to handle weapons and explosives and conduct high-speed escape and evasion. Tapped to serve in some of the world's most dangerous places, she discovered an inner strength and resourcefulness she'd never known -- but she also came to see that the spy life exacts a heavy toll. Her marriage crumbled, her parents grew distant, and she lost touch with friends who'd once meant everything to her. When Bob and Dayna met on a mission in Sarajevo, it wasn't love at first sight. They were both too jaded for that. But there was something there, a spark. And as the danger escalated and their affection for each other grew, they realized it was time to leave the Company, to somehow rediscover the people they'd once been. As worldly as both were, the couple didn't realize at first that turning in their Agency I.D. cards would not be enough to put their covert past behind. The fact was, their clandestine relationships remained. Living as civilians in conflict-ridden Beirut, they fielded assassination proposals, met with Arab sheiks, wily oil tycoons, terrorists, and assorted outlaws and came perilously close to dying. But even then they couldn't know that their most formidable challenge lay ahead. Simultaneously a trip deep down the intelligence rabbit hole one that shows how the game actually works, including the compromises it asks of those who play by its rules -- and a portrait of two people trying to regain a normal life, The Company We Keep is a masterly depiction of the real world of shadows. (Publisher's description).

Zero-sum future : American power in an age of anxiety by Gideon Rachman

From one of the world’s most influential commentators on international affairs, chief foreign affairs columnist for theFinancial Times,comes a stark warning about a gathering global political crisis.

Successive presidents have welcomed globalization and the rise of China. But with American unemployment stubbornly high and U.S. power facing new challenges, the stage is set for growing rivalry between America and China. The European Union is also ripping itself apart. The win-win logic of globalization is giving way to a zero-sum logic of political and economic struggle.

The new world we now live in, an age of anxiety, is a less prosperous, less stable world, with old ideas overthrown and new ideologies and powers on the rise. Rachman shows how zero-sum logic is thwarting efforts to deal with global problems from Afghanistan to unemployment, climate change to nuclear proliferation.

This timely and important book details why international politics is now more dangerous and volatile—and suggests what can be done to break away from the crippling logic of a zero-sum world.
(Publisher's description)

The Monroe Doctrine : empire and nation in nineteenth-century America by Jay Sexton


President James Monroe’s 1823 message to Congress declaring opposition to European colonization in the Western Hemisphere became the cornerstone of nineteenth-century American statecraft. Monroe’s message proclaimed anticolonial principles, yet it rapidly became the myth and means for subsequent generations of politicians to pursue expansionist foreign policies. Time and again, debates on the key issues of nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century foreign relations—expansion in the 1840s, Civil War diplomacy, the imperialism of 1898, entrance into World War I, and the establishment of the League of Nations—were framed in relation to the Monroe Doctrine.
Covering more than a century of history, this engaging book explores the varying conceptions of the doctrine as its meaning evolved in relation to the needs of an expanding American empire. In Jay Sexton’s adroit hands, the Monroe Doctrine provides a new lens from which to view the paradox at the center of American diplomatic history: the nation’s interdependent traditions of anticolonialism and imperialism. (Publisher's description)


Empires apart : a history of American and Russian imperialism by Brian Landers [foreword by Andreas Whittam Smith].


The American road to empire started when the first English settlers landed in Virginia. Simultaneously, the first Russians crossedthe Urals and the two empires that would dominate the twentiethcentury were born. Empires Apart covers the history of the Americans and Russians from the Vikings to the present day. It showsthe two empires developed in parallel as they expanded to thePacific and launched wars against the nations around them. Theyboth developed an imperial 'ideology' that was central to the waythey perceived themselves.

Soon after, the ideology of the Russian Empire also changedwith the advent of Communism. The key argument of this bookis that these changes did not alter the core imperial values of either nation; both Russians and Americans continued to believein their manifest destiny. Corporatist and Communist imperialism changed only the mechanics of empire. Both nations haveshown that they are still willing to use military force and clandestine intrigue to enforce imperial control. Uniquely, Landers showshow the broad sweep of American history follows a consistentpath from the first settlers to the present day and, by comparing this with Russia's imperial path, demonstrates the true nature of American global ambitions. (Publisher's description)

Monday, March 21, 2011

Electing Chávez : the business of anti-neoliberal politics in Venezuela by Leslie C. Gates.


Venezuela's Hugo Chavez was the first anti-neoliberal presidential candidate to win in the region. Electing Chavez examines the circumstances that facilitated this pivotal election. By 1998, Venezuela had been rocked by two major scandals-the exchange rate incidents of the 1980s and the banking crisis of 1994-and had suffered rising social inequality. These events created a deep-seated distrust of establishment politicians. Chavez's 1998 victory, however, was far from inevitable. Other presidential candidates also stood against corruption and promised a clean break from politics as usual. Moreover, business opposition to Chavez's anti-neoliberal candidacy should have convinced voters that his victory would provoke a downward economic spiral. In Electing Chavez, Leslie C. Gates examines how Chavez won over voters and even obtained the secret allegiance of a group of business elite outliers with a reinterpretation of the relationship between business and the state during Venezuela's era of two-party dominance (1959-1998). Through extensive research on corruption and the backgrounds of political leaders. Gates tracks the rise of business-related corruption scandals and documents how business became identified with Venezuela's political establishment. These trends undermined the public's trust in business and converted business opposition into an asset for Chavez. This long history of business-tied politicians and the scandals they often provoked also framed the decisions of elite outliers. As Gates reveals, elite outliers supported Chavez despite his anti-neoliberal stance because they feared that the success of Chavez's main rival would deny them access to Venezuela's powerful oil state.
(Publisher's description).

Big girls don't cry : the election that changed everything for American women by Rebecca Traister.


REBECCA TRAISTER, whose coverage of the 2008 presidential election for Salon confirmed her to be a gifted cultural observer, offers a startling appraisal of what the campaign meant for all of us. Though the election didn’t give us our first woman president or vice president, the exhilarating campaign was nonetheless transformative for American women and for the nation. In Big Girls Don’t Cry, her electrifying, incisive and highly entertaining first book, Traister tells a terrific story and makes sense of a moment in American history that changed the country’s narrative in ways that no one anticipated.
 
It was all as unpredictable as it was riveting: Hillary Clinton’s improbable rise, her fall and her insistence (to the consternation of her party and the media) on pushing forward straight through to her remarkable phoenix flight from the race; Sarah Palin’s attempt not only to fill the void left by Clinton, but to alter the very definition of feminism and claim some version of it for conservatives; liberal rapture over Barack Obama and the historic election of our first African-American president; the media microscope trained on Michelle Obama, harsher even than the one Hillary had endured fifteen years earlier. Meanwhile, media women like Katie Couric and Rachel Maddow altered the course of the election, and comedians like Tina Fey and Amy Poehler helped make feminism funny.

What did all this mean to the millions of people who were glued to their TV sets, and for the country, its history and its future? As Traister sees it, the 2008 election was good for women. The campaign for the presidency reopened some of the most fraught American conversations—about gender, race and generational difference, about sexism on the left and feminism on the right—difficult discussions that had been left unfinished but that are crucial to further perfecting our union.

The election was also catalytic, shaping the perspectives of American women and men from different generations and backgrounds, altering the way that all of us will approach questions of women and power far into the future. When Clinton cried, when Palin reached for her newborn at the end of a vice presidential debate, when Couric asked a series of campaign-ending questions, the whole country was watching women’s history—American history—being made.

Throughout, Traister weaves in her own experience as a thirtysomething feminist sorting through all the events and media coverage—vacillating between Clinton and Obama and forced to face tough questions about her own feminism, the women’s movement, race and the different generational perspectives of women working toward political parity some ninety years after their sex was first enfranchised.

It was a time of enormous change, and there is no better guide through that explosive, infuriating, heartbreaking and sometimes hilarious year than Rebecca Traister. Big Girls Don’t Cry offers an enduring portrait of dramatic cultural and political shifts brought about by this most historic of American contests.
(Publisher's description)




The Party : the secret world of China's communist rulers by Richard McGregor.


Summary:
An eye-opening investigation into China's Communist Party and its integral role in the country's rise as a global superpower and rival of the United States.
Contents:
The red machine: the party and the state -- China Inc.: the party and business -- The keeper of the files: the party and personnel -- Why we fight: the party and the gun -- The Shanghai gang: the party and corruption -- The emperor is far away: the party and the regions -- Deng perfects socialism: the party and capitalism -- Tombstone: the party and history.

Permanently blue : how Democrats can end the Republican Party and rule the next generation by Dylan Loewe.


An experienced Democratic operative and frequent "Huffington Post" contributor offers a detailed plan of action for building a permanent Democratic majority.

After the vote was won : the later achievements of fifteen suffragists by Katherine H. Adams and Michael L. Keene.


Because scholars have traditionally examined the efforts of American suffragists only in relation to electoral politics, the history books have largely missed the real story of what these women achieved far outside the realm of voting reform. Though Stanton, Anthony, and Mott are the best known figures of the woman's suffrage movement, all were dead more than a decade before women actually achieved the vote. Women like Alice Paul, Louisine Havemeyer, and Mary Church Terrell carried on their work, putting their campaign experiences to work long after the 19th Amendment was ratified. This book tells the story of how these women made an indelible mark on American history in fields ranging from education to art, science, publishing, and social activism. (Publisher's description)

This is not Florida : how Al Franken won the Minnesota senate recount by Jay Weiner


Having covered the 2008-2009 electoral recount contest that eventually resulted in the swearing in of Al Franken as the US Senator from Minnesota for MinnPost.com (and winning the 2009 Frank Premack Public Affairs Award for breaking news for the coverage), journalist Weiner here provides a blow-by-blow account of that 35 week legal battle, vastly different in both process and partisan outcome from the earlier Bush versus Gore recount battle in Florida. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Ideal illusions : how the U.S. government co-opted human rights by James Peck.

From a noted historian and foreign-policy analyst, a groundbreaking critique of the troubling symbiosis between Washington and the human rights movement.  


The United States has long been hailed as a powerful force for global human rights. Now, drawing on thousands of documents from the CIA, the National Security Council, the Pentagon, and development agencies, James Peck shows in blunt detail how Washington has shaped human rights into a potent ideological weapon for purposes having little to do with rights and everything to do with furthering America's global reach.

Using the words of Washington's leaders when they are speaking among themselves, Peck tracks the rise of human rights from its dismissal in the cold war years as "fuzzy minded" to its calculated adoption, after the Vietnam War, as a rationale for American foreign engagement. He considers such milestones as the fight for Soviet dissidents, Tiananmen Square, and today's war on terror, exposing in the process how the human rights movement has too often failed to challenge Washington's strategies.

A gripping and elegant work of analysis, Ideal Illusions argues that the movement must break free from Washington if it is to develop a truly uncompromising critique of power in all its forms. 
(Publisher's description)

The postwar struggle for civil rights : African Americans in San Francisco, 1945-1975 by Paul T. Miller.


This work examines how African Americans living in San Francisco experienced discrimination in work and housing and at the hands of the police between 1945 and 1975, a period of extremely rapid growth for the African American population of that city, and describes how they organized for civil rights. As the author describes these events, he also places the daily-life experiences of the city's African American population and the activist struggles for civil rights within the context of the wider politico-economic evolution of the city in general. Annotation ©2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
(Book description)

Authentic patriotism : restoring America's founding ideals through selfless action by Stephen P. Kiernan.



Author and award-winning journalist Kiernan delivers a provocative, inspiring account of our neglected American ideals and the people who are living them today--and restoring our nation's dream.
(Publisher's description)

The politics of sexuality in Latin America : a reader on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights. Edited by Javier Corrales and Mario Pecheny.


The Politics of Sexuality in Latin America presents the first English-language reader on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) politics in Latin America. The chapters represent a range of contemporary works by scholars, activists, analysts, and politicians. (Publisher's description)

The next American Civil War : the populist revolt against the liberal elite by Lee Harris.


Contents:

Introduction : welcome to the populist revolt -- Freedom and its ambiguities -- The revolt against utopia -- The waning of American exceptionalism -- A post-American America -- Enlightenment in power -- The life cycle of liberty -- Crazy for liberty -- Self-made men, self-made societies -- The importance of being ornery -- The populist revolt of 1828, can it happen again? -- The religions of free men -- The point of pointless rebellion -- Liberty versus civilization -- Conserving the spirit of liberty -- Conclusion : advice from the Phoenix.

Summary:

Harris turns his attention to America and the new wave of right-wing populism, arguing that it is actually good for democracy. He explains that the outrage people are witnessing is born of the age-old fear--as old as the nation itself--that someone will take away Americans' freedom.  (Publisher's description)

Necessary secrets : national security, the media, and the rule of law by Gabriel Schoenfeld


In March 2006, shortly after New York Times reporters Eric Lichtblau and James Risen published their expose on the Bush administration's warrantless wiretapping program, Schoenfeld published an essay in Commentary magazine ("Has the New York Times Violated the Espionage Act?") calling for the prosecution of the two reporters. That essay and his subsequent experiences participating in public forums debating issues of leaking and government secrecy have developed into this book, which builds a case for privileging government secrecy based on national security justifications over First Amendment "absolutism." Schoenfeld positions his discussion as a corrective to such works as Geoffrey Stone's Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime: From the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism, which he argues builds its case largely by omission. Those omissions, incidents of publishing national security secrets that caused or posed great harm to US national security, form the core of his work as, following a brief discussion of the views the founding fathers' views on government secrecy, he points to such incidents as the disclosure of the vulnerability of Japanese diplomatic codes in the run-up to Pearl Harbor, the disclosures that could have revealed the existence of the US nuclear weapons program during World War II, and the exposure of undercover CIA agents by ex-CIA officer Philip Agee, among others, as evidence that national security secrecy should often trump First Amendment concerns.. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
(Publisher's description)

Freedom summer : the savage season that made Mississippi burn and made America a democracy by Bruce Watson.



A majestic history of the summer of '64, which forever changed race relations in America

In the summer of 1964, with the civil rights movement stalled, seven hundred college students descended on Mississippi to register black voters, teach in Freedom Schools, and live in sharecroppers' shacks. But by the time their first night in the state had ended, three volunteers were dead, black churches had burned, and America had a new definition of freedom.

This remarkable chapter in American history, the basis for the controversial film Mississippi Burning, is now the subject of Bruce Watson's thoughtful and riveting historical narrative. Using in- depth interviews with participants and residents, Watson brilliantly captures the tottering legacy of Jim Crow in Mississippi and the chaos that brought such national figures as Martin Luther King Jr. and Pete Seeger to the state. Freedom Summerpresents finely rendered portraits of the courageous black citizens-and Northern volunteers-who refused to be intimidated in their struggle for justice, and the white Mississippians who would kill to protect a dying way of life. Few books have provided such an intimate look at race relations during the deadliest days of the Civil Rights movement, and Freedom Summer will appeal to readers of Taylor Branch and Doug Blackmon.
(Publisher's description)

At the dark end of the street : Black women, rape, and resistance--a new history of the civil rights movement, from Rosa Parks to the rise of Black power by Danielle L. McGuire.


Rosa Parks was often described as a sweet and reticent elderly woman whose tired feet caused her to defy segregation on Montgomery’s city buses, and whose supposedly solitary, spontaneous act sparked the 1955 bus boycott that gave birth to the civil rights movement.

The truth of who Rosa Parks was and what really lay beneath the 1955 boycott is far different from anything previously written.

In this groundbreaking and important book, Danielle McGuire writes about the rape in 1944 of a twenty-four-year-old mother and sharecropper, Recy Taylor, who strolled toward home after an evening of singing and praying at the Rock Hill Holiness Church in Abbeville, Alabama. Seven white men, armed with knives and shotguns, ordered the young woman into their green Chevrolet, raped her, and left her for dead. The president of the local NAACP branch office sent his best investigator and organizer to Abbeville. Her name was Rosa Parks. In taking on this case, Parks launched a movement that ultimately changed the world.

The author gives us the never-before-told history of how the civil rights movement began; how it was in part started in protest against the ritualistic rape of black women by white men who used economic intimidation, sexual violence, and terror to derail the freedom movement; and how those forces persisted unpunished throughout the Jim Crow era when white men assaulted black women to enforce rules of racial and economic hierarchy. Black women’s protests against sexual assault and interracial rape fueled civil rights campaigns throughout the South that began during World War II and went through to the Black Power movement. The Montgomery bus boycott was the baptism, not the birth, of that struggle.

At the Dark End of the Street 
describes the decades of degradation black women on the Montgomery city buses endured on their way to cook and clean for their white bosses. It reveals how Rosa Parks, by 1955 one of the most radical activists in Alabama, had had enough. “There had to be a stopping place,” she said, “and this seemed to be the place for me to stop being pushed around.” Parks refused to move from her seat on the bus, was arrested, and, with fierce activist Jo Ann Robinson, organized a one-day bus boycott.

The protest, intended to last twenty-four hours, became a yearlong struggle for dignity and justice. It broke the back of the Montgomery city bus lines and bankrupted the company.

We see how and why Rosa Parks, instead of becoming a leader of the movement she helped to start, was turned into a symbol of virtuous black womanhood, sainted and celebrated for her quiet dignity, prim demeanor, and middle-class propriety—her radicalism all but erased. And we see as well how thousands of black women whose courage and fortitude helped to transform America were reduced to the footnotes of history.

A controversial, moving, and courageous book; narrative history at its best.
From the Hardcover edition.

The atlas of human rights : mapping violations of freedom around the globe by Andrew Fagan.


In the post-9/11 world, governments are using the threat of terrorism to justify tightening national security and restricting basic human rights. This timely book addresses the implications of this trend, revealing human rights inequities from nation to nation and the consequences of these inequities worldwide. Inspired by the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Andrew Fagan considers the nature of the state, national identity, and citizenship. His comprehensive and succinct text explores judicial violations and legal restrictions that permit state-sponsored torture, indefinite detention, capital punishment, and police brutality. Vividly illustrated with colorful maps and charts,The Atlas of Human Rightscharts both the progress and limitation of free expression and media censorship. It displays the areas that are beset with wars, conflict, migration, and genocide; details the geographic status of sexual freedom, racism, religious freedom, and the rights of the disabled; focuses on women's rights, sex slavery, and the rights of the child. As intolerance threatens diversity on a global scale,The Atlas of Human Rightsserves as a crucial intervention to preserving and extending freedom.
(Publisher's description)

Remaking citizenship : Latina immigrants and new American politics by Kathleen M. Coll.


Coll (feminist studies and anthropology, Stanford U.) presents an ethnographic study of Latina immigrant women in San Francisco during the 1990s, focusing on the construction of cultural citizenship, the process by which the immigrant women come to think of themselves as legitimate, rights-bearing members of US society. She examines the activities and experiences of the women of the Mujeres Unidas y Activas organization, exploring how their interactions with public institutions affected their sense of place in the society, their senses of autoestima (self-esteem) and its relation to their claims of rights as immigrants, and the ways that the Mujeres Unidas y Activas engaged in collaborative projects with other organizations and the impact of these activities on the women's views of cultural citizenship. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
(Publisher's description)

Civil liberties by Lauri S. Friedman, book editor.



Over thirty-five years ago, Greenhaven Press began publishing the Opposing Viewpoints series to help students gain an awareness of current issues and develop critical thinking skills. The Introducing Issues with Opposing Viewpoints series continues that tradition, presenting a wealth of information on contemporary issues in a colorful, easy-to-read format. In addition to pro/con articles, each Introducing Issues with Opposing Viewpoints volume includes appealing features designated to help students understand the complexities of current issues.
(Publisher's description)

Walk in my shoes : conversations between a civil rights legend and his godson on the journey ahead by Andrew Young and Kabir Sehgal [foreword by Bill Clinton].


A top aide to Martin Luther King, Jr., Andrew Young has been a witness to history and has made his own. During the cvil rights movement, he worked tirelessly as a strategist and negotiator during the campaigns that resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act, and was at Martin Luther King, Jr.’s side when he was assassinated. For years, in correspondence and conversation, he has been mentoring his godson, Kabir Sehgal. In this entertaining and provocative discourse, Young shares his thoughts and meditations on such important topics as race, civil rights, faith, and leadership. Young offers his wisdom on these subjects to a new generation of young men and women in hopes that his battle-tested voice will inspire and encourage those in whose hands the world will soon rest.
(Publisher's description)

The progressive's guide to raising hell : how to win grassroots campaigns, pass ballot box laws, and get the change we voted for by Jamie Court.



Court, an advocate who has organized successful ballot campaigns and reform initiatives, offers step-by-step instructions for progressives to creating political and economic change using anger, rather than hope, to fuel it. He argues that public opinion is the most powerful force in the world, that Americans need to understand how special interest groups and politicians play on their fears and distract them, that the majority of Americans do want changes to health care, financial regulation, and better energy options, and that politicians rarely lead but follow the public instead. He details the stories of progressive successes and the tactics used, including the campaigns of his group, Consumer Watchdog, as well as ways to use the Internet and social media and ballot measures to make change happen. There is no index. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The pledge : a history of the Pledge of Allegiance by Jeffrey Owen Jones and Peter Meyer



For more than a century, reciting the Pledge of Allegiance has been a central part of the American Experience. And perhaps because of its ubiquity, this simple flag salute has served not only as a unifying ritual but also as a lightning rod for bitter controversy.

Congress’s 1954 decision to add “under God” to the Pledge has made it the focus of three U.S. Supreme Court cases and at least one other landmark appellate decision. The debate continues today, but along with it exists a widely held admiration and support for this simple affirmation of our shared patriotism.

As Jeffrey Owen Jones and Peter Meyer show in their illuminating history, this brief salute to the flag has had an almost magical power to galvanize people’s deepest feelings and beliefs about who we are and ought to be as a nation. In that sense, the story of the Pledge of Allegiance is the story of America and the American people. (Publisher's description)

Fighting the devil in Dixie : how civil rights activists took on the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama by Wayne Greenhaw


Greenhaw delivers the first book to tell the story in full of how activists took on the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama, from the Klan's kidnappings, bombings, and murders of the 1950s to George Wallace running for his fourth term as governor in the early 1980s, asking forgiveness and winning with the black vote.
--Publisher's description

Monday, March 14, 2011

A revolution of the mind : radical enlightenment and the intellectual origins of modern democracy by Jonathan Israel

Contents
Progress and the Enlightenment's two conflicting ways of improving the world -- Democracy or social hierarchy? : the political rift -- The problem of equality and inequality : the rise of economics -- The Enlightenment's critique of war and the quest for "perpetual peace" -- Two kinds of moral philosophy in conflict -- Voltaire versus Spinoza : the Enlightenment as a basic duality of philosophical systems -- Conclusion.

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Behind the dream : the making of the speech that tranformed a nation by Clarence B. Jones and Stuart Connelly


"I have a dream."
When those words were spoken on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on that hot August day in 1963, the crowd stood electrified as Martin Luther King, Jr. brought the plight of African Americans to the public consciousness and firmly established himself as one of the greatest orators of all time. That speech is commonly regarded, along the Gettysburg Address and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, as one of the finest in American history. Behind the Dream is a thrilling, behind-the-scenes account of the weeks leading up to the great event, as told by Clarence Jones, a co-writer of the speech and close confidant to King himself. Jones was there, on the road, collaborating with the great minds of the time, and hammering out the ideas that would shape the civil rights movement and inspire Americans for years to come.
(Publisher's description)

Saturday, March 12, 2011

The Obama syndrome : surrender at home, war abroad by Tariq Ali



“Our country has borne a special burden in global affairs.We have spilled American blood in many countries onmultiple continents ... Our cause is just, our resolve unwavering.We will go forward with the confidence that right makes might.”
      -Barack Obama, West Point, December 1, 2009

What has really changed since Bush left the White House? Very little, arguesTariq Ali, apart from the mood music. The hopes aroused during Obama’selection campaign have rapidly receded-the honeymoon has been short.Following the financial crisis, the “reform” president bailed out WallStreet without getting anything in return. With Democratic Party leadersand representatives mired in the corrupt lobbying system, the plans forreforming the healthcare system lie wrecked on the Senate floor. Abroad,the “war on terror” continues: torture on a daily basis in the horror chamberthat is Bagram, Iraq occupied indefinitely, Israel permanently appeased, andmore troops to Afghanistan and more drone attacks in Pakistan than under Bush. The fact that Obama has proved incapable of shifting the politicalterrain even a few inches in a reformist direction will pave the way for a Republican surge and triumph in the not too distant future. --(Publisher's content)

Griftopia : bubble machines, vampire squids, and the long con that is breaking America by Matt Taibbi


The dramatic story behind the most audacious power grab in American history The financial crisis that exploded in 2008 isn't past but prologue. The stunning rise, fall, and rescue of Wall Street in the bubble-and-bailout era was the coming-out party for the network of looters who sit at the nexus of American political and economic power. The grifter class made up of the largest players in the financial industry and the politicians who do their bidding has been growing in power for a generation, transferring wealth upward through increasingly complex financial mechanisms and political maneuvers. The crisis was only one terrifying manifestation of how they've hijacked America's political and economic life. Rolling Stone's Matt Taibbi here unravels the whole fiendish story, digging beyond the headlines to get into the deeper roots and wider implications of the rise of the grifters. He traces the movement's origins to the cult of Ayn Rand and her most influential and possibly weirdest acolyte, Alan Greenspan, and offers fresh reporting on the backroom deals that decided the winners and losers in the government bailouts. He uncovers the hidden commodities bubble that transferred billions of dollars to Wall Street while creating food shortages around the world, and he shows how finance dominates politics, from the story of investment bankers auctioning off America's infrastructure to an inside account of the high-stakes battle for health-care reform-a battle the true reformers lost. Finally, he tells the story of Goldman Sachs, the vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity. Taibbi has combined deep sources, trailblazing reportage, and provocative analysis to create the most lucid, emotionally galvanizing, and scathingly funny account yet written of the ongoing political and financial crisis in America. This is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the labyrinthine inner workings of politics and finance in this country, and the profound consequences for us all. (Publisher's description)

Death of the liberal class by Chris Hedges


The liberal class plays a vital role in a democracy. It gives moral legitimacy to the state. It makes limited forms of dissent and incremental change possible. The liberal class posits itself as the conscience of the nation. It permits us, through its appeal to public virtues and the public good, to define ourselves as a good and noble people. Most importantly, on behalf of the power elite the liberal class serves as bulwarks against radical movements by offering a safety valve for popular frustrations and discontentment by discrediting those who talk of profound structural change. Once this class loses its social and political role then the delicate fabric of a democracy breaks down and the liberal class, along with the values it espouses, becomes an object of ridicule and hatred. The door that has been opened to proto-fascists has been opened by a bankrupt liberalism

The Death of the Liberal Class examines the failure of the liberal class to confront the rise of the corporate state and the consequences of a liberalism that has become profoundly bankrupted. Hedges argues there are five pillars of the liberal establishment: the press, liberal religious institutions, labor unions, universities and the Democratic Party- and that each of these institutions, more concerned with status and privilege than justice and progress, sold out the constituents they represented. In doing so, the liberal class has become irrelevant to society at large and ultimately the corporate power elite they once served.
(Publisher's description)

What would the founders say? : a patriot's answers to America's most pressing problems by Larry Schweikart


The #1 New York Times bestselling coauthor of A Patriot's History of the United States examines ten current challenges.

America is at a crossroads. We face two options: continue our descent toward big government, higher taxes, less individual liberty, and more debt or pull our country back on the path our Founding Fathers planned for us. But that path isn't always so easy to see.

Following the success of his previous books, conservative historian Larry Schweikart tackles some of the key issues confronting our nation today: education, government bailouts, gun control, health care, the environment, and more. For each he asks, "What would the founders say?" and sets out to explore our history and offer wisdom to help us get back on track. What would really be compatible with the vision that Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and the other founders had for America?

Written in Schweikart's informal yet informative style, What Would the Founders Say? is sure to delight his fans and anyone looking for a little clarity on tough issue
(Publishers description)

The neoconservative persuasion : selected essays, 1942-2009



Irving Kristol, the "godfather" of neoconservatism and one of our most important public intellectuals, played an extraordinarily influential role in the development of American intellectual and political culture over the past half century. These essays, many hard to find and reprinted here for the first time since their initial appearance, are a penetrating survey of the intellectual development of one of the progenitors of neoconservatism. Kristol wrote over the years on a remarkably broad range of topics--from W. H. Auden to Ronald Reagan, from the neoconservative movement's roots in the 1940s at City College to American foreign policy, from religion to capitalism. Kristol's writings provide us with a unique guide to the development of neoconservatism as one of the leading strains of thought--one of the leading "persuasions"--in recent American political and intellectual history
(Publisher description)